evidence

The politics of depression: Diverging trends in internalizing symptoms among US adolescents by political beliefs - PMC

5 empirical findings extracted from peer-reviewed research.

Source

The politics of depression: Diverging trends in internalizing symptoms among US adolescents by political beliefs - PMC

View original source | 14015 words | 5 findings extracted

Key Findings

  • Female liberal adolescents with low parental education had the highest overall depressive affect scores in both 2010 and 2018.

    • Mean DA 2010: 2.02 (SD 0.81) / 2018: 2.75 (SD 0.92) (N=86.1K) [2018]
    • 🟡 Strong Signal | survey
  • Increases in depressive affect scores were most pronounced for female liberal adolescents.

    • b for interaction = 0.17 (95% CI: 0.01, 0.32) (N=86.1K) [2018]
    • 🟡 Strong Signal | survey
  • Trends in adolescent internalizing symptoms diverged by political beliefs, sex, and parental education over time, with female liberal adolescents experiencing the largest increases in depressive symptoms.

    • diverging trends (N=86.1K) [2018]
    • 🟡 Strong Signal | survey
  • From 2005 to 2018, 19.8% of US 12th-grade students identified as liberal, and 18.1% identified as conservative, with little change in these proportions over time.

    • 19.8% liberal; 18.1% conservative (N=86.1K) [2018]
    • 🟡 Strong Signal | survey
  • Depressive affect scores increased for all adolescents after 2010.

    • increase after 2010 (N=86.1K) [2018]
    • 🟡 Strong Signal | survey

Confidence Summary

Tier Count Description
🟢 Irrefutable 0 Meta-analyses, large RCTs, Cochrane reviews
🟡 Strong Signal 5 Multiple studies, large surveys
🟠 Hypothesis 0 Single study, small N, preliminary